# NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 IA-5(17) — Presentation Attack Detection For Biometric Authenticators

- Source: https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5/ia-5-17-presentation-attack-detection-for-biometric-authenticators
- Section: [Compliance](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance) › [NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 Controls](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5) › IA — Identification and Authentication
- Last updated: 2026-06-05
- Publisher: iCompaas, Inc. (https://www.icompaas.com)

**NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5**·Control `IA-5(17)`·high·Component: **Identification and Authentication**

## What this control requires

> Employing presentation attack detection mechanisms, such as liveness detection, for biometric-based authentication to mitigate risks from unauthorized artifacts attempting to deceive biometric sensors. This control supports the Biometric Authentication System capability within the Identification and Authentication family.
> 
> — NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5, Control IA-5(17)

### In plain English

Employing presentation attack detection mechanisms, such as liveness detection, for biometric-based authentication to mitigate risks from unauthorized artifacts attempting to deceive biometric sensors. In practice, this means you can prove you access management-level controls on a defined cadence.

## Why it matters

SP 800-53 is the catalogue every U.S. federal authorisation (FedRAMP, FISMA, CMMC) and most regulated industries point at. A missing control surfaces as a Plan of Action & Milestones (POA&M) item that an Authorizing Official must approve before the Authority To Operate is granted or renewed.

This control is rated **high**. Auditors expect a named owner, a remediation SLA, and a tooling artefact that evidences continuous operation.

## What an auditor looks for

A 3PAO (FedRAMP) or Independent Assessor (NIST RMF) tests against NIST SP 800-53A assessment procedures. For each control they expect a documented implementation that addresses every assessment objective (Examine, Interview, Test) and an implementation summary in the System Security Plan.

Within **Identification and Authentication**, the assessor will trace your implementation back to the catalogue reference (Control IA-5(17)) and look for objective evidence on the latest two assessment cycles.

## How to implement

1.  Write a short policy stating intent, scope and named owner.
2.  Encode it as a platform guardrail — SCP, Azure Policy initiative, Organisation Policy, or repository policy.
3.  Wire a monitoring signal that catches drift (CSPM rule, SIEM rule, scheduled query, Workspace alert) and ticket it.
4.  Review on a documented cadence and capture the review in the risk register or compliance tracker.

### Operational checklist

-   **Access.** Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
-   **Detection.** Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
-   **Review.** Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
-   **Biometric.** Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
-   **Authentication.** Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
-   **Scope:** management, authentication, system, mitigate risks, identity, review, capability, authenticators.

## Evidence to collect

-   **Identity Scan.** IAM / IdP exports — Entra ID, Okta, IAM Identity Center, Workspace directory — showing accounts, roles, MFA state and last sign-in.

Identity analytics (Okta, SailPoint, Access Analyzer) demonstrates least-privilege. Focus: Presentation Attack Detection For Biometric Authenticators.

## How it maps to other frameworks

Computed from shared tags, control component and key-operation subjects — handy when you are reconciling controls across an audit.

-   [**NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 3 3.5.5** — Identifier Management](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-171-rev-3/3-5-5-identifier-management)
-   [**CIS Controls v8 9.2** — Use DNS Filtering Services](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/cis-controls-v8/9-2-use-dns-filtering-services)
-   [**ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.8.23** — Web filtering](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/iso-27001-2022/a-8-23-web-filtering)
-   [**ISO/IEC 27701:2025 A.3.8** — Identity management](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/iso-27701-2025/a-3-8-identity-management)
-   [**BSI C5:2020 IDM-09** — Authentication mechanisms](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/bsi-c5-2020/idm-09-authentication-mechanisms)

## Related controls in NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5

-   [**Control IA-2(5)** — Individual Authentication With Group Authentication](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5/ia-2-5-individual-authentication-with-group-authentication)
-   [**Control IA-5(5)** — Change Authenticators Prior To Delivery](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5/ia-5-5-change-authenticators-prior-to-delivery)
-   [**Control IA-5(12)** — Biometric Authentication Performance](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5/ia-5-12-biometric-authentication-performance)
-   [**Control IA-4** — Identifier Management](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5/ia-4-identifier-management)
-   [**Control IA-5** — Authenticator Management](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5/ia-5-authenticator-management)
-   [**Control IA-5(1)** — Password-Based Authentication](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5/ia-5-1-password-based-authentication)

## References

-   [NIST Computer Security Resource Center — NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5](https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/risk-management/sp800-53-controls)
-   Catalogue identifier: `Control IA-5(17)`

Topics: identity accessidentity managementaccess reviewprivileged access

## Related compliance guidance

- [NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5: a practical implementation guide for cloud teams](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5): Start with the full NIST SP 800-53 implementation guide — scope, roadmap, evidence and how the assessment runs.
- [NIST SP 800-171 and CMMC: a practical guide to protecting CUI in the cloud](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-171-rev-3): If your obligation is protecting CUI in your own systems for a federal or defence contract, this derived subset — not the full catalogue — is the requirement.
- [SOC 2 compliance: a practical implementation guide for cloud-native SaaS teams](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/soc-2-trust-services-criteria): Most commercial SaaS already hold a SOC 2 Type 2, and FedRAMP 20x Class A is designed for providers that have one.
