# NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SI-19(6) — Differential Privacy

- Source: https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5/si-19-6-differential-privacy
- Section: [Compliance](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance) › [NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 Controls](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5) › SI — System and Information Integrity
- Last updated: 2026-06-05
- Publisher: iCompaas, Inc. (https://www.icompaas.com)

**NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5**·Control `SI-19(6)`·high·Component: **System and Information Integrity**

## What this control requires

> Prevent disclosure of personally identifiable information by introducing non-deterministic noise to mathematical results before reporting. Differential privacy ensures that the analysis results remain similar whether or not a single individual's data is included, balancing privacy protection with data accuracy. This control supports the Data Privacy, Statistical Analysis capability within the System and Information Integrity family.
> 
> — NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5, Control SI-19(6)

### In plain English

Prevent disclosure of personally identifiable information by introducing non-deterministic noise to mathematical results before reporting. In practice, this means you can prove you individual management-level controls on a defined cadence.

## Why it matters

SP 800-53 is the catalogue every U.S. federal authorisation (FedRAMP, FISMA, CMMC) and most regulated industries point at. A missing control surfaces as a Plan of Action & Milestones (POA&M) item that an Authorizing Official must approve before the Authority To Operate is granted or renewed.

This control is rated **high**. Auditors expect a named owner, a remediation SLA, and a tooling artefact that evidences continuous operation.

## What an auditor looks for

A 3PAO (FedRAMP) or Independent Assessor (NIST RMF) tests against NIST SP 800-53A assessment procedures. For each control they expect a documented implementation that addresses every assessment objective (Examine, Interview, Test) and an implementation summary in the System Security Plan.

Within **System and Information Integrity**, the assessor will trace your implementation back to the catalogue reference (Control SI-19(6)) and look for objective evidence on the latest two assessment cycles.

## How to implement

#### Secure Development

**Pipeline.** Require code review, SAST (Semgrep / Snyk Code), SCA (Dependabot / Renovate), secret-scanning and IaC scanning in the merge pipeline.

**Branch protection.** Protected branches enforce reviews, signed commits and passing CI before merge; document the protection rules as the control evidence.

#### Code Review Testing

**Pipeline.** Require at least one human reviewer plus passing CI (lint, type, unit, security scan) before merge — protected branches enforce this.

### Operational checklist

-   **Individual.** Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
-   **Information.** Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
-   **Data.** Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
-   **Review.** Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
-   **Protection.** Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
-   **Scope:** management, information, privacy, system, individual, personally identifiable information, analysis, protection.

## Evidence to collect

-   **Code Repo Scan.** Source-control evidence — branch protection, required reviewers, CI status, SCA / SAST reports.

Source control pipelines (GitHub, GitLab) enforce SDLC guardrails. Focus: Differential Privacy.

## Common pitfalls

-   CI security checks set to warn-only; the merge button is faster than the security feedback.

## How it maps to other frameworks

Computed from shared tags, control component and key-operation subjects — handy when you are reconciling controls across an audit.

-   [**SOC 2 (2017 TSC) P5.2** — Correction and Amendment of Personal Information](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/soc-2-trust-services-criteria/p5-2-correction-and-amendment-of-personal-information)
-   [**NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 3 3.13.13** — Mobile Code](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-171-rev-3/3-13-13-mobile-code)

## Related controls in NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5

-   [**Control SI-18(3)** — Collection](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5/si-18-3-collection)
-   [**Control PL-5** — Privacy Impact Assessment](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5/pl-5-privacy-impact-assessment)
-   [**Control SI-18(4)** — Individual Requests](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5/si-18-4-individual-requests)
-   [**Control SI-18(1)** — Automation Support](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5/si-18-1-automation-support)
-   [**Control SI-19** — De-Identification](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5/si-19-de-identification)
-   [**Control SI-19(2)** — Archiving](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5/si-19-2-archiving)

## References

-   [NIST Computer Security Resource Center — NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5](https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/risk-management/sp800-53-controls)
-   Catalogue identifier: `Control SI-19(6)`

Topics: data protectionsecure developmentcode review testingdevsecopsprivacy management

## Related compliance guidance

- [NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5: a practical implementation guide for cloud teams](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-53-rev-5): Start with the full NIST SP 800-53 implementation guide — scope, roadmap, evidence and how the assessment runs.
- [NIST SP 800-171 and CMMC: a practical guide to protecting CUI in the cloud](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/nist-sp-800-171-rev-3): If your obligation is protecting CUI in your own systems for a federal or defence contract, this derived subset — not the full catalogue — is the requirement.
- [SOC 2 compliance: a practical implementation guide for cloud-native SaaS teams](https://support.icompaas.com/compliance/soc-2-trust-services-criteria): Most commercial SaaS already hold a SOC 2 Type 2, and FedRAMP 20x Class A is designed for providers that have one.
