Profile Applicability:
 • Level 1

Description:
 The nosuid mount option prevents the operation of set-user-identifier (setuid) and set-group-identifier (setgid) bits on executable files in the mounted filesystem. Applying this option to /var/tmp helps mitigate privilege escalation by disallowing setuid and setgid programs from running in this temporary directory.

Rationale:
 Setting the nosuid option on /var/tmp reduces the risk that attackers could exploit setuid/setgid binaries within /var/tmp to gain elevated privileges.

Impact:
 Pros:

  • Helps prevent privilege escalation attacks via setuid/setgid binaries in /var/tmp.

  • Improves overall system security.

Cons:

  • May affect applications relying on setuid/setgid binaries in /var/tmp (rare).

Default Value:
 The nosuid option is typically not set on /var/tmp unless explicitly configured.

Pre-requisites:

  • Root or sudo privileges to modify /etc/fstab and remount filesystems.

  • /var/tmp must be mounted as a separate partition.

Remediation:

Test Plan:

Using Linux command line:

  1. Check current mount options for /var/tmp:

     mount | grep /var/tmp

  2. Verify if nosuid is included in /etc/fstab for /var/tmp:

     grep /var/tmp /etc/fstab
    Expected output: Mount options for /var/tmp include nosuid.

Implementation Plan:

Using Linux command line:

  1. Edit /etc/fstab to add nosuid to /var/tmp mount options. Example:
    /dev/<partition>  /var/tmp  ext4  defaults,nodev,nosuid,noexec  0  0

  2. Remount /var/tmp with new options:

    mount -o remount,nosuid /var/tmp

  3. Verify mount options:

     mount | grep /var/tmp

Backout Plan:

Using Linux command line:

  1. Remove nosuid from /var/tmp mount options in /etc/fstab.

  2. Remount /var/tmp without nosuid:

     mount -o remount /var/tmp

  3. Verify mount options:

     mount | grep /var/tmp


References: