Overview
This article ensures that controllers use processors who implement GDPR-compliant measures to protect the rights of data subjects. Processing activities must be governed by a binding contract that outlines responsibilities and ensures compliance with GDPR obligations.
Key Principles
Contractual Governance: Controllers must establish binding contracts with processors.
Sub-Processor Authorization: Processors require prior authorization to engage sub-processors.
Confidentiality and Security: Processors must maintain confidentiality and implement technical and organizational measures to protect personal data.
Compliance Assistance and Audits: Processors must assist controllers in fulfilling GDPR obligations and allow audits or inspections.
Organizational Applicability
This article applies to all organizations processing personal data within the EU:
Controllers engaging processors to perform data processing activities.
Public and private sector entities managing third-party processing relationships.
Teams responsible for vendor management, legal compliance, and data governance.
Implementation Requirements
Ensure processors are GDPR-compliant before engagement.
Establish a written contract specifying processing purposes, obligations, and security measures.
Require processors to obtain authorization for any sub-processors.
Include provisions for audit, assistance with compliance, and confidentiality.
Implementation Guidance
Maintain a vendor management process to assess processor compliance.
Use standard contractual clauses to formalize GDPR obligations.
Periodically review processor contracts and compliance performance.
Train staff on managing processor relationships and ensuring GDPR obligations are met.
Periodic Review
Frequency: Annually or when engaging new processors or updating contracts.
Responsible Role: Data Protection Officer (DPO), Compliance Team, or Legal.
Outcome: Ensure all processors operate under GDPR-compliant contracts and safeguard personal data.
Non-Compliance Risks
Fines: Up to €20 million or 4% of global annual turnover.
Legal Exposure: Liability for processor non-compliance and enforcement actions.
Reputational Damage: Loss of trust due to poor processor management.
Operational Risk: Data breaches or failures in compliance due to inadequately managed processors.