A.7.3·high·Component: Physical controlsWhat this control requires
Physical security for offices, rooms and facilities shall be designed and implemented.
In plain English
Physical security for offices, rooms and facilities shall be designed and implemented. In practice, this means you can prove you policy management-level controls on a defined cadence.
Why it matters
ISO 27001 certification depends on showing each Annex A control is either implemented or explicitly justified for exclusion in the Statement of Applicability (SoA). Certification bodies sample controls during surveillance audits, and a missing SoA entry — or implementation that doesn't match the SoA wording — is a finding.
This control is rated high. Auditors expect a named owner, a remediation SLA, and a tooling artefact that evidences continuous operation.
What an auditor looks for
An ISO 27001 lead auditor looks for: (1) an SoA entry covering the control with justification, (2) a documented procedure or policy implementing it, (3) records that prove the procedure runs (logs, tickets, training records) and (4) management-review evidence that effectiveness is monitored.
Within Physical controls, the assessor will trace your implementation back to the catalogue reference (Annex A A.7.3) and look for objective evidence on the latest two assessment cycles.
How to implement
Physical Security
Inheritance. For cloud-only operations, inherit physical controls from the provider's SOC 2 / ISO 27001 report and document the inheritance in the SoA.
Policy Management
Docs. Keep each policy in version-controlled Markdown alongside the code that implements it; ship a signed PDF snapshot at each annual review and link the SHA into the SoA.
Operational checklist
- Policy. Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
- Management. Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
- Physical. Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
- Security. Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
- Scope: management, security.
Evidence to collect
- Policy Document. A signed and version-controlled policy / standard / procedure document.
Signed policy or standard documents the safeguard. Focus: Securing offices, rooms and facilities.
Common pitfalls
- Policies that no engineer has read; the version in Confluence drifts from the version that's actually being enforced.
How it maps to other frameworks
Computed from shared tags, control component and key-operation subjects — handy when you are reconciling controls across an audit.
- HIPAA (45 CFR Part 164) 164.308(a)(5)(i) — Security Awareness and Training
- SOC 2 (2017 TSC) CC6.7 — Transmission Controls
- NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 3 3.12.1 — Security Assessment
- BSI C5:2020 SP-01 — Documentation, communication and provision of policies and instructions
- NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 PL-2(3) — Plan And Coordinate With Other Organizational Entities
Related controls in ISO/IEC 27001:2022
- Annex A A.7.14 — Secure disposal or re-use of equipment
- Annex A A.7.8 — Equipment siting and protection
- Annex A A.7.6 — Working in secure areas
- Annex A A.7.10 — Storage media
- Annex A A.7.1 — Physical security perimeters
- Annex A A.7.9 — Security of assets off-premises
References
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 — ISO/IEC 27001:2022
- Catalogue identifier:
Annex A A.7.3
Topics: governance riskphysical securitypolicy management