SR-6(1)·high·Component: Supply Chain Risk ManagementWhat this control requires
Conduct organizational or third-party analysis and testing of supply chain elements, processes, and actors associated with the system, system component, or service. This process includes evaluating the relationships and procedures within the supply chain, covering areas such as development, manufacturing, delivery, and disposal. The evidence generated during these activities informs organizational risk management decisions. This control supports the Third-Party Evaluation capability within the Supply Chain Risk Management family.
In plain English
Conduct organizational or third-party analysis and testing of supply chain elements, processes, and actors associated with the system, system component, or service. In practice, this means you can prove you policy procedures-level controls on a defined cadence.
Why it matters
SP 800-53 is the catalogue every U.S. federal authorisation (FedRAMP, FISMA, CMMC) and most regulated industries point at. A missing control surfaces as a Plan of Action & Milestones (POA&M) item that an Authorizing Official must approve before the Authority To Operate is granted or renewed.
This control is rated high. Auditors expect a named owner, a remediation SLA, and a tooling artefact that evidences continuous operation.
What an auditor looks for
A 3PAO (FedRAMP) or Independent Assessor (NIST RMF) tests against NIST SP 800-53A assessment procedures. For each control they expect a documented implementation that addresses every assessment objective (Examine, Interview, Test) and an implementation summary in the System Security Plan.
Within Supply Chain Risk Management, the assessor will trace your implementation back to the catalogue reference (Control SR-6(1)) and look for objective evidence on the latest two assessment cycles.
How to implement
Code Review Testing
Pipeline. Require at least one human reviewer plus passing CI (lint, type, unit, security scan) before merge — protected branches enforce this.
Policy Management
Docs. Keep each policy in version-controlled Markdown alongside the code that implements it; ship a signed PDF snapshot at each annual review and link the SHA into the SoA.
Operational checklist
- Policy. Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
- Process. Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
- Security. Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
- Review. Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
- Chain. Document the trigger, the owner and the cadence.
- Scope: procedures, management, system, service, decisions, analysis, review, capability.
Evidence to collect
- Vendor Risk Management.
vendor_risk_managementevidence - Policy Document. A signed and version-controlled policy / standard / procedure document.
Third-party risk management evidence (assessments, contracts, due diligence) shows supplier oversight. Signed policy or standard documents the safeguard. Focus: Testing And Analysis.
Common pitfalls
- Policies that no engineer has read; the version in Confluence drifts from the version that's actually being enforced.
How it maps to other frameworks
Computed from shared tags, control component and key-operation subjects — handy when you are reconciling controls across an audit.
- NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 3 3.16.3 — External System Services
- ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.19 — Information security in supplier relationships
- HIPAA (45 CFR Part 164) 164.310(d)(2)(i) — Device and Media Controls - Disposal
Related controls in NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5
- Control SR-6 — Supplier Assessments And Reviews
- Control MP-6(2) — Equipment Testing
- Control SA-12(11) — Penetration Testing / Analysis Of Elements, Processes, And Actors
- Control SA-8(4) — Partially Ordered Dependencies
- Control MA-3(1) — Inspect Tools
- Control SA-12(12) — Inter-Organizational Agreements
References
- NIST Computer Security Resource Center — NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5
- Catalogue identifier:
Control SR-6(1)
Topics: governance riskvendor riskvendor managementsupply chain securitycode review testingpolicy management